Introduction & Inspecting Cargo

Introduction

This chapter tells you about hauling cargo safely.

You must understand basic cargo safety rules to get a CDL.

If you load cargo wrong or do not secure it, it can be a danger to others and yourself. Loose cargo that falls off a vehicle can cause traffic problems and others could be hurt or killed. Loose cargo could hurt or kill you during a quick stop or crash. Your vehicle could be damaged by an overload. Steering could be affected by how a vehicle is loaded, making it more difficult to control the vehicle.

Whether or not you load and secure the cargo yourself, you are responsible for:

• Inspecting your cargo.
• Recognizing overloads and poorly balanced weight.
• Knowing your cargo is properly secured and does not obscure your view ahead or to the sides.
• Knowing your cargo does not restrict your access to emergency equipment.

Exception to the inspection rule: Per Federal Motor Carrier Rule 392.9 (b) (4) you are not responsible for inspecting the cargo of a commercial motor vehicle and/or trailer, if it bears a “Seal” and you are ordered not to open the unit and inspect the cargo. You are also not responsible for inspecting the cargo of a commercial motor vehicle and/or trailer if the cargo is loaded in such a manner that makes an inspection impracticable (such as a container).

If you intend to carry hazardous material that requires placards on your vehicle, you will also need to have a hazardous materials endorsement.

Inspecting Cargo

As part of your pre-trip inspection, make sure the truck is not overloaded and the cargo is balanced and secured properly.

After Starting the Trip: Inspect the cargo and its securing devices again within the first 50 miles after beginning a trip. Make any adjustments needed.

Re-check: Re-check the cargo and securing devices as often as necessary during a trip to keep the load secure. You need to inspect again:

• After you have driven for 3 hours or 150 miles.
• After every break you take during driving.

Federal, state, and local regulations for commercial vehicle weight, securing cargo, covering loads, and where you can drive large vehicles vary from place to place. Know the rules where you will be driving.